本书以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导思想，以1949年至1966年中国档案学的内外部关系、学说、规律作为研究的重要方法论，对中国档案学的独立化建制进行历史性考察。在探讨中国档案学所经历的不平凡历程中，既探究政治、经济、文化、科技的发展对档案学发展的影响和制约作用，又试图深入到档案学研究内部，探究档案学自身的发展逻辑和特殊规律，勾勒出新中国档案学创建时期的历史图景；同时，以实事求是的精神搜集、整理和分析历史资料，尽可能客观、公正地评价档案学史上的重要事件以及代表性的人物和成果，阐明新中国成立初期档案学内在观念建制和外在社会建制的具体情况，记述新中国成立后第一批档案学人的学术观点、社会实践和理论探索与争鸣，探析中国档案学与时代兴替、社会思潮的种种联系，并力求从学科视域、学理视域、历史视域与现实视域对1949年至1966年的中国档案学在整个档案学史中的学术地位和历史贡献予以相对客观的评价。

This book takes dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guiding ideology, and takes the internal and external relations, doctrines and laws of Chinese archival science from 1949 to 1966 as an important methodology for research, and conducts a historical investigation of the independent establishment of Chinese archival science. In the discussion of the extraordinary course of Chinese archival science, it not only explores the influence and constraint of political, economic, cultural and scientific and technological development on the development of archival science, but also tries to go deep into the research of archival science, explores the development logic and special laws of archival science itself, and outlines the historical picture of the founding period of archival science in New China. At the same time, it collects, sorts out and analyzes historical data in the spirit of seeking truth from facts, evaluates important events and representative figures and achievements in the history of archival science as objectively and fairly as possible, clarifies the specific situation of the internal conceptual establishment and external social establishment of archival science in the early period of the founding of New China, records the academic views, social practices and theoretical explorations and controversies of the first batch of archivists after the founding of New China, explores the various connections between Chinese archival science and the rise of the times and social trends, and strives to improve the academic and theoretical perspectives from the perspective of disciplines, academic theory, and The historical perspective and the current perspective give a relatively objective evaluation of the academic status and historical contribution of Chinese archival science in the entire history of archival science from 1949 to 1966.（AI翻译）