城镇化空间布局是区域经济学、城市地理学、城乡规划学的主流经典问题，具有很高的社会关注度。当前中国城乡关系深刻重塑、产业形态结构加快变革、城镇化进程有所变化，开展此研究恰逢其时，意义重大。本书认为，“十四五”时期中国将处于城镇化快速发展中后期的“中段”，是由“快态”变“慢态”的“变轨期”，呈现“五期”叠加特征，即城镇化速度的持续放缓期、城镇化问题的集中爆发期、人口流动的多向叠加期、城镇格局的加速分化期和城镇化发展的机制转换期。下一步应围绕塑造多元、开放、高效、优质的新型城镇化空间布局，按照“稳规模、调结构、强功能、多形态、高效益”的总体思路，从空间形态、产业发展、人口流动、交通建设、生态保护等协同推进城镇化空间布局优化。本书提出的“新两横三纵”发展轴带、将成渝城市群上升为国家战略、分类发展都市圈、实施县城提升计划、实施城市更新行动等前瞻性观点，有的已转化为有关政策。

The spatial layout of urbanization is a mainstream classic issue in regional economics, urban geography and urban and rural planning, and has high social attention. At present, China's urban-rural relationship is profoundly reshaped, the industrial structure is accelerating the change, and the urbanization process has changed, and this research is timely and of great significance. This book argues that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China will be in the "middle stage" of the middle and late stages of rapid urbanization development, the "change of track" period from "fast state" to "slow state", and the superposition characteristics of "five phases", that is, the continuous slowdown of urbanization speed, the concentrated outbreak period of urbanization problems, the multi-directional superposition period of population flow, the accelerated differentiation period of urban pattern and the transformation period of urbanization development. The next step should focus on shaping a diversified, open, efficient and high-quality new urbanization spatial layout, and promote the optimization of urbanization spatial layout from spatial form, industrial development, population flow, transportation construction, ecological protection, etc. in accordance with the overall idea of "stabilizing scale, adjusting structure, strong function, multi-form and high efficiency". Some of the forward-looking views proposed in this book, such as the "new two horizontal and three vertical" development axis, the elevation of the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration to a national strategy, the categorical development of metropolitan areas, the implementation of county upgrading plans, and the implementation of urban renewal actions, have been translated into relevant policies.（AI翻译）

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